Meet Our Chiropractor

SELECTED OCCUPATIONAL HISTORY

CEO/Clinic Director/ Staff Chiropractor/Owner, ProHealth & Wellness, Inc., Charlotte, North Carolina, 1996 – Present

Associate Doctor/Office Manager, Dong Chiropractic Center, Rock Hill, South Carolina, 1995 – 1996

Staff Chiropractic Intern, Woodstock Chiropractic Clinic, Woodstock, Georgia, 1993 – 1995

EDUCATION AND LICENSURE

Doctor of Chiropractic, Licensed in the State of North Carolina, License # 2263, 1995 - Present

Doctor of Chiropractic, Licensed in the State of South Carolina, License # 1923, 1995

Board Certified Chiropractic Sports Physician, New York Chiropractic College, Seneca Falls, NY, 1996

Doctor of Chiropractic, Magnum Cum Laude, Life College, Marietta, Georgia, 1995

National Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Physiotherapy, 1994

National Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Part III, 1994

National Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Part II, 1994

National Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Part I, 1994

Bachelor of Science in Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, 1991

CERTIFICATIONS, QUALIFICATIONS AND DIPLOMATES

Fellowship Candidate, Primary Spine Care, Academy of Chiropractic, 2025 – Present

OSHA Certification, North Carolina Chiropractic Association, Charlotte, NC2016

SELECTED POST-GRADUATE EDUCATION

Concussion / Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI), Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Diagnosis and Clinical Triage, Developed advanced proficiency in differentiating concussion, mild traumatic brain injury, moderate to severe traumatic brain injury, and post-traumatic stress disorder through evidence-based neurological, cognitive, and behavioral assessments. Trained in the identification of red-flag signs and symptoms necessitating urgent neuroimaging and/or specialist referral. Acquired expertise in correlating patient history, mechanism of injury, symptom evolution, and examination findings to ensure accurate classification and risk stratification. Emphasis placed on early identification, appropriate interdisciplinary referral, and coordinated care to optimize patient outcomes and mitigate long-term sequelae. Cleveland University, Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025

Mandatory Documentation and Coding for Spinal Pathology and Comorbidities. Documentation requirements for CPT® codes 99202–99205 are based on either the level of medical decision-making (MDM) or the total time spent by the provider on the date of the encounter. Progressively higher-level codes reflect increasing complexity of the patient’s condition, including the scope of history, examination, and MDM, or increased total provider time. For time-based coding, CPT® 99202 requires 15–29 minutes, 99203 requires 30–44 minutes, 99204 requires 45–59 minutes, and 99205 requires 60–74 minutes of total provider time. MDM is determined by the number and complexity of problems addressed, the amount and/or complexity of data reviewed and analyzed, and the level of risk of morbidity or mortality associated with patient management. Precise and comprehensive documentation is essential to support accurate code selection and to ensure compliance with CMS and third-party payer requirements. Cleveland University, Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025

Concussion/Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Traumatic Brain Injury, Diagnosing and Triaging, Developed proficiency in differentiating mTBI from more severe presentations through evidence-based neurological and cognitive assessments. Trained in identifying red-flag symptoms requiring urgent imaging or specialist referral. Acquired expertise in correlating patient history, mechanism of injury, and exam findings for accurate classification. Focused on optimizing patient outcomes through early identification and appropriate interdisciplinary care coordination. Cleveland University, Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025

Documenting and Coding Evaluations and Re-Evaluations, The documentation requirements for CPT codes 99202 through 99205 are determined by either medical decision-making (MDM) or total time spent on the date of the encounter. Each higher-level code reflects increasing complexity of history, examination, and MDM, or greater total time. For time-based coding, 99202 requires 15–29 minutes, 99203 requires 30–44 minutes, 99204 requires 45–59 minutes, and 99205 requires 60–74 minutes of total provider time. MDM criteria include the number and complexity of problems addressed, the amount and/or complexity of data reviewed, and the risk of morbidity or mortality from patient management. Accurate documentation is essential to support code selection and to ensure compliance with CMS and payer requirements. Cleveland University, Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025

MRI History and Physics, Magnetic fields, T1 and T2 relaxations, nuclear spins, phase encoding, spin echo, T1 and T2 contrast, magnetic properties of metals and the historical perspective of the creation of NMR and MRI. Cleveland University - Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2025 MRI Spinal Anatomy and Protocols, Normal anatomy of axial and sagittal views utilizing T1, T2, 3D gradient and STIR sequences of imaging. Standardized and desired protocols in views and sequencing of MRI examinations to create an accurate diagnosis in MRI. Cleveland University - Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2025

MRI Disc Pathology and Spinal Stenosis, MRI interpretation of bulged, herniated, protruded, extruded, sequestered and fragmented disc pathologies in etiology and neurological sequelae in relationship to the spinal cord and spinal nerve roots. Cleveland University - Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2025

MRI Spinal Pathology, MRI interpretation of bone, intradural, extradural, cord and neural sleeve lesions. Tuberculosis, drop lesions, metastasis, ependymoma, schwannoma and numerous other spinal-related tumors and lesions. Cleveland University - Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2025

MRI Methodology of Analysis, MRI interpretation sequencing of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine inclusive of T1, T2, STIR and 3D gradient studies to ensure the accurate diagnosis of the region visualized. Cleveland University - Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2025

MRI Clinical Application, The clinical application of the results of space occupying lesions. Disc and tumor pathologies and clinical indications of manual and adjustive therapies in patients with spinal nerve root and spinal cord insult as sequelae. Cleveland University - Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2025

MRI Protocols Clinical Necessity, MRI slices, views, T1, T2, STIR axial, stacking, FFE, FSE and sagittal images. Clinical indication for the utilization of MRI and pathologies of disc in both trauma and non-trauma sequellae, including bulge, herniation, protrusion, extrusion and sequestration. Cleveland University - Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2025

MRI Interpretation of Lumbar Degeneration/Bulges, MRI slices, views, T1, T2, STIR axial, stacking, FFE, FSE and sagittal images in the interpretation of lumbar degeneration. With the co-morbidities and complications of stenosis, pseudo-protrusions, cantilevered vertebrate, Schmorl/'s nodes and herniations. Central canal and cauda equina compromise interpretation with management. Cleveland University - Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2025

MRI Interpretation of Lumbar Herniations, MRI slices, views, T1, T2, STIR axial, stacking, FFE, FSE and sagittal images in the interpretation of lumbar herniations. With the co-morbidities and complications of stenosis, pseudo-protrusions, cantilevered vertebrate, Schmorl/'s nodes and herniations. Morphology of lumbar disc pathologies of central and lateral herniations, protrusions, extrusions, sequestration, focal and broad based herniations are defined and illustrated. Central canal and cauda equina compromise interpretation with management. Cleveland University - Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2025

MRI Interpretation of Cervical Degeneration/Bulges, MRI slices, views, T1, T2, STIR axial, stacking, FFE, FSE and sagittal images in the interpretation of cervical degeneration. With the co-morbidities and complications of stenosis, pseudo-protrusions, cantilevered vertebrate, Schmorl/'s nodes and herniations. Spinal cord and canal compromise interpretation with management. Cleveland University - Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2025

MRI Interpretation of Cervical Herniations, MRI slices, views, T1, T2, STIR Axial, FFE, FSE and sagittal images in the interpretation of lumbar herniations. With the co-morbidities and complications of stenosis, pseudo-protrusions, cantilevered vertebrate, Schmorl/'s nodes and herniations. morphology of lumbar disc pathologies of central and lateral herniations, protrusions, extrusions, sequestration, focal and broad based herniations are defined and illustrated. Spinal cord and canal compromise interpretation with management. Cleveland University - Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2025

MRI Interpretation of Degenerative Spine and Disc Disease with Overlapping Traumatic Insult to Both Spine and Disc, MRI slices, views, T1, T2, STIR Axial, FFE, FSE and sagittal images in the interpretation of degenerative spondylolisthesis, spinal canal stenosis, Modic type 3 changes, central herniations, extrusions, compressions, nerve root compressions, advanced spurring and thecal sac involvement from an orthopedic, emergency room, chiropractic, neurological, neurosurgical, physical medicine perspective. Cleveland University - Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2025

Primary Spine Care 17, Current and Future Trends in Documentation, Evidence-Based demonstrative documentation for creating successful patient-centered collaborative care. Using "reputation building" through effective documentation to develop relationships with MD PCPs, MD Specialists, ERs, and Urgent Care Centers.  Using demonstrative evidence will eradicate the Non-Specific Back Pain "Dogma,” allowing chiropractic utilization to increase based on the evidence. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025

Primary Spine Care 17, MRI Spine Ancillary Tumor Detection and Advanced Imaging Stroke Detection, Spinal imaging techniques to assess spinal structures and detect abnormalities. The sequences also identify ancillary findings such as renal, ovarian, extradural, and intradural tumors. Careful evaluation of spinal MRIs can reveal critical pathologies beyond musculoskeletal issues. Analyzing the morphology of the abdominal aorta to determine potential stroke risks. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025

Primary Spine Care 17, Analyzing Spinal Pathobiomechanics, Identifying and diagnosing spinal segmental lesions in the facet, joint capsules involving ligamentous mechanoreceptors, and spinal proprioceptors. The central segmental motor control mechanism with upper motor neuron involvement with disparate efferent effects and demonstrative diagnostic tools to differentially diagnose the primary lesion.  The statistical outcome of treating biomechanical spinal lesions. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025

Primary Spine Care 17, Spinal Biomechanical Pathology, Identifying and diagnosing spinal segmental lesions in the facet, joint capsule involving ligamentous mechanoreceptors, and spinal proprioceptors. The central segmental motor control mechanism with upper motor neuron involvement with disparate efferent effects and demonstrative diagnostic tools to differentially diagnose the primary lesion.  The statistical outcome of treating biomechanical spinal lesions. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025

Primary Spine Care 17, Advanced Credential Reporting, creating a professional bio and CV, essential for establishing credibility in the medical-legal field. Incorporating outcome statistics from cases helps demonstrate your work's real-world impact, especially in the medical legal arena. Getting published in the National Institutes of Health (NIH) using research, peer review, and adherence to scientific standards and enhances your reputation by validating your work within the healthcare community and increasing your authority in the healthcare community field. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025

Primary Spine Care 17, Age-Dating Herniated Disc via MRI and X-Ray, Utilizing the evidence in the literature to age-dating spinal herniated discs and trauma. Including interpreting X-rays, MRIs in T1, T2, STIR and Fat Saturation sequences, and other imaging alongside understanding the evidence of joint pathology. Being able to collaborate with physicians or as a medical-legal expert. Accurate age-dating helps establish a prognosis for patient recovery. The process must be grounded in evidence-based rationale to ensure reliability. Mastering this skill enhances both clinical decision-making and legal credibility. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025

Primary Spine Care 17, Clinical Grand Rounds in Primary Spine Care, Clinical Grand Rounds for a case involve assessing disc, ligament, and spinal pathology. The process includes establishing a diagnosis, determining the prognosis, and developing a treatment plan. Special attention is given to conditions such as cord edema, myelomalacia, myelopathy, and tethered cords. Utilizing follow-up examinations as a step in crucial in refining the diagnosis and treatment approach. Adjustments to the treatment plan are made as new clinical findings emerge. This ensures that patient care remains dynamic and responsive to evolving spinal conditions. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025

MRI Demonstrable Documentation – Part 1: Age-dating and reporting herniations, bulges, protrusions, extrusions, and sequestrations: A comprehensive approach to spinal pathology. Emphasizing clinical correlation of findings with MRI to support an accurate diagnosis. Expertise in advanced imaging interpretation to enhance patient outcomes and medico-legal case resolution. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025

MRI Demonstrable Documentation – Part 2: Correlating crash history, past medical history, and collaborating physician reports with current history, clinical findings, and MRI results. Evaluating pain patterns align with imaging findings, ensuring accurate diagnosis. With clinical discrepancies determining the necessity of additional imaging, such as X-rays or advanced modalities, to enhance diagnostic precision. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025

Neurodiagnostics, Imaging Protocols and Pathology of the Trauma Patient, An in-depth understanding of the protocols in triaging and reporting the clinical findings of the trauma patient. Maintaining ethical relationships with the medical-legal community. Cleveland University - Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025

Diagnostics, Risk Factors, Clinical Presentation and Triaging the Trauma Patient, An extensive understanding of the injured with clinically coordinating the history, physical findings and when to integrate neurodiagnostics. An understanding on how to utilize emergency room records in creating an accurate diagnosis and the significance of "risk factors" in spinal injury. Cleveland University - Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025

Crash Dynamics and Its Relationship to Causality, An extensive understanding of the physics involved in the transference of energy from the bullet car to the target car. This includes G's of force, newtons, gravity, energy, skid marks, crumple zones, spring factors, event data recorder and the graphing of the movement of the vehicle before, during and after the crash. Determining the clinical correlation of forces and bodily injury. Cleveland University - Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025

MRI, Bone Scan and X-Ray Protocols, Physiology and Indications for the Trauma Patient, MRI interpretation, physiology, history and clinical indications, bone scan interpretation, physiology and clinical indications, x-ray clinical indications for the trauma patient. Cleveland University - Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025

Neurodiagnostic Testing Protocols, Physiology and Indications for the Trauma Patient, Electromyography (EMG), Nerve Conduction Velocity (NCV), Somato Sensory Evoked Potential (SSEP), Visual Evoked Potential (VEP), Brain Stem Auditory Evoked Potential (BAER) and Visual-Electronystagmosgraphy (V-ENG) interpretation, protocols and clinical indications for the trauma patient. Cleveland University - Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025

Documentation and Reporting for the Trauma Victim, Understanding the necessity for accurate documentation and diagnosis utilizing the ICD-9 and the CPT to accurately describe the injury through diagnosis. Understanding and utilizing state regulations on reimbursement issues pertaining to healthcare. Cleveland University - Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025

Documenting Clinically Correlated Bodily Injury to Causality, Understanding the necessity for accurate documentation, diagnosis and clinical correlation to the injury when reporting injuries in the medical-legal community. Documenting the kinesiopathology, myopathology, neuropathology, and pathophysiology in both a functional and structural paradigm. Cleveland University - Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2025

Clinical Necessity & Diagnosis: Clinical coordination of a diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment plan in patient management. Plain imaging and MRI studies are used to conclusively diagnose myelopathy, myelomalacia, or cord edema as sequella to spinal disc pathology. The inclusion of the evidence in the literature to meet usual and customary standards in case management. Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2024

Ethical and Compliant Doctor-Patient Relationships, The Utilization of discount medical plan organizations to ensure ethical and compliant doctor-patient relationships when considering a 2-fee system in clinical practice. Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2024

Primary Spine Care 16, Trends in Triage and Diagnosing Spinal Pathology, Diagnosing and demonstrative reporting of the spinal cord, nerve root, thecal sac, disc recurrent meningeal nerve, myelomalacia, myelopathy, fracture, chemical radiculitis, and connective tissue pathologies, and osseous compression of nociceptors. Collaborative care with medical specialists on spinal pathology and medical-legal reporting requirements. ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2024

Primary Spine Care 16, MRI Spine Interpretation, Identifying and diagnosing spinal disc pathologies: bulged, herniated, protruded, extruded-comminuted, extrude-sequestered. MRI sequence protocols: T1, T1 fat saturation, T2, T2 fat saturation, STIR, proton density, fast spin echo, echo gradient, coronal, sagittal and axial. Triage of disc pathologies and collaborative care. ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2024

Primary Spine Care 16, Spinal Biomechanical Pathology, Identifying and diagnosing spinal segmental lesions in the facet, joint capsule involving ligamentous mechanoreceptors, and spinal proprioceptors. The central segmental motor control mechanism with upper motor neuron involvement with disparate efferent effects and demonstrative diagnostic tools to differentially diagnose the primary lesion.  The statistical outcome of treating biomechanical spinal lesions. ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2024

Primary Spine Care 16, Differentially Diagnosing Arthridities on X-ray and MRI, Identifying and diagnosing Osteoarthritis in hand, wrist, elbow, shoulder, foot, ankle, knees, hips on X-ray. Identifying and diagnosis erosive arthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis on X-ray, MRI imaging, and ultrasound MRI in the hand, elbow, knee, and spine, Psoriatic and Lupus/Jaccoud Arthritis in the hand. Crystallin Arthropathy of the hand, Gout in the feet and spine, and Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Deposition Disease (CPPD) of the hand. Diagnosing of ankylosing spondylitis of the spine was also identified. ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2024

Primary Spine Care 16, Incidental Tumors and Pathology Visualized on MRI Spine Images, Identifying and diagnosing Schwannoma’s, Adenoma’s, Fibroid Leiomyomas and Uterine Sarcoma’s, Renel Cell Tumors, Renal Cysts, and Aortic Aneurysms. The physics of T1, T1 fat saturation, T2, T2 fat saturation, STIR, proton density, fast spin echo, echo gradient, coronal, sagittal, and axial. CT Hounsfield units and diagnosing tumors. ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2024

Primary Spine Care 16, Documentation, Diagnosis and Reporting on Medical-Legal Trauma Cases, Determining and documenting the history of proximate cause, how to demonstratively document pain, weakness, and numbness using evidence-based protocols. The demonstrative documentation of MRI spine pathology and being able to differentially diagnose previous vs current pathology in prognosing permanencies. The clinical correlation of causality, demonstrative bodily injury, and persistent functional losses using emotional intelligence. ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2024

Primary Spine Care 16, Spinal Disc Morphology, and Chronicity of Disc Pathology, Spinal disc morphology of lamellar tracts and fiber orientation, the non-uniformity of discal zones with the chemical content of each. How Proteoglycans and Aggrecans are integral in disc hydration and age-dating pathology. Understanding the vascularization of the osseous endplate, cartilaginous endplate, and disc from birth through puberty is essential to accurately diagnosing disc pathology. Being able to relate disc herniations to end-plate fractures with central herniation and clinically correlating it to chronic back pain. ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2024

Relevant Rehab: Chronic Low Back Pain Part 3, The final course focuses on management strategies, rehabilitation, and long‑term care planning. Chiropractors gain tools to integrate manual therapy, exercise, and patient education into treatment protocols. The emphasis is on improving function, reducing recurrence, and enhancing quality of life. DC Hours, Life University, Indian Land, SC, 2023

Relevant Rehab: Chronic Low Back Pain Part 2, Building on the previous course, this examines diagnostic strategies and imaging considerations for chronic low back pain. It emphasizes evidence‑based approaches to identifying structural and functional contributors, including disc and facet pathology DC Hours. Life University, Indian Land, SC, 2023

Relevant Rehab: Chronic Low Back Pain Part 1, This course introduces the epidemiology and risk factors of chronic low back pain, one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints. Chiropractors learn to distinguish acute from chronic presentations and explore the underlying mechanisms that drive persistent pain. DC Hours, Life University, Indian Land, SC, 2023

Anatomy 112, Muscles of the Knee, This course reviews the anatomy and function of the quadriceps, hamstrings, gastrocnemius, and supporting knee musculature. Chiropractors learn how these muscles contribute to stability, movement, and common injury patterns around the knee joint. OnlineCE.com, ChiroCredit, Indian Land, SC, 2022

Anatomy 111, Neurovascular Structures of the Knee, This course reviews the anatomy and clinical relevance of the nerves, arteries, and veins surrounding the knee joint. Chiropractors learn how these neurovascular structures contribute to knee function, injury patterns, and surgical considerations. The material emphasizes applied anatomy for accurate diagnosis and safe treatment planning. OnlineCE.com, ChiroCredit, Indian Land, SC, 2022

Anatomy 110, Ligaments and Menisci of Knee, Digital review and dissection with MRI of the knee for increased diagnosis and treatment of the knee. OnlineCE.com, ChiroCredit, Indian Land, SC, 2022

Anatomy 109, Muscle Attachment Sites of the Knee, Digital review and dissection of the muscular attachments of the knee. Focusing on the function, diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal injuries of the knee. OnlineCE.com, ChiroCredit, Indian Land, SC, 2022

Anatomy 108, Osteology of the Anterior Aspect of the Knee, Review with digital dissection the structural intricacies of the anterior knee in this seminar. Deepen your understanding of patellar mechanics, tibial anatomy, and their clinical implications for joint function and care. OnlineCE.com, ChiroCredit, Indian Land, . , 2022

Anatomy 101, Anterior Cervical Musculature, Review the complexities of anterior cervical musculature in this advanced chiropractic seminar. Experience digital dissection and MRI-guided analysis to enhance diagnostic precision and clinical technique. OnlineCE.com, ChiroCredit, Indian Land, SC, 2022

DDX-Tumors, Fractures and Infections, Enhancing diagnostic skills in this intensive chiropractic seminar focused on differentiating tumors, fractures, and infections. Improve the interpretation of clinical signs and imaging for accurate, timely intervention. PostgradDC Evidenced Based, Clinical Intuitive CE, Indian Land, SC, 2022

2021 National Spinal Decompression Conference, Highlighting the latest advancements in non-surgical spinal care, focusing on both clinical efficacy and technological innovation. Join leading experts at the 2021 National Spinal Decompression Conference to explore cutting-edge techniques and clinical breakthroughs. Enhance your practice with evidence-based protocols for non-surgical spine care. Life University, Fort Mill, SC, 2021

Basic MRI Part 3, The final part applies MRI knowledge to clinical practice, focusing on contraindications, report interpretation, and recognition of spinal pathologies. Learners study conditions such as degenerative disc disease, disc herniations, annular tears, and post-surgical changes. By the end, chiropractors are equipped to integrate MRI findings into patient care and treatment planning. DC Hours, Life University, Indian Land, SC, 2020

Basic MRI Part 2, Building on Part 1, this course explores multiplanar imaging, grayscale interpretation, and the differences between T1- and T2-weighted images. Students also learn specialized techniques such as Fat Suppression, Contrast-Enhanced Imaging, and Functional MRI. The emphasis is on strengthening diagnostic confidence through deeper image analysis. DC Hours, Life University, Indian Land, SC, 2020

Basic MRI Part 1, This course introduces the foundational principles of MRI, focusing on how images are generated and the role of scanner components. Chiropractors gain a clear understanding of basic physics without needing advanced nuclear science. It establishes the groundwork for interpreting images and prepares learners for more advanced studies. DC Hours, Life University, Indian Land, SC, 2020

Chiropractic Ethics, The Chiropractic Ethics course provides practical guidance on the ethical standards that shape professional conduct in chiropractic care. It explores the ACA and ICA Codes of Ethics, the Informed Consent Doctrine, and the distinctions between independent contractors and employees. By the end, chiropractors gain the tools to uphold ethical and legal standards while strengthening trust with patients, staff, and peers. DC Hours, Life University, Indian Land, SC, 2020

Spinal Decompression, This course updates the reviews and evidence behind decompression therapy, distinguishing research‑supported benefits from marketing claims. Chiropractors learn clinical indications, limitations, and how to critically evaluate patient suitability and manufacturer assertions. DC Hours, Life University, Indian Land, SC, 2020

The National Spinal Certification Program, This course trains chiropractors to recognize, prevent, and manage degenerative disc disease, disc conditions such as bulging discs and herniated discs through non-surgical spinal decompression protocols. It emphasizes integrated spinal care, teaching providers detection of disc pathology, patient education, and implement wellness‑based strategies. Life University, Charlotte, NC, 2020

Clinical Exam and Treatment of Muscle, Dysfunction, Record Keeping Coding and Compliance, This course teaches chiropractors how to evaluate static posture, gait, and muscle inhibition. It covers treatment strategies for hypertonic muscles, trigger points, and neurological causes of dysfunction to improve patient outcomes. The course also provides practical guidance on proper documentation, coding, and compliance standards in chiropractic practice. Learning E/M codes, CMT/OMT procedures, therapeutic coding, and delegation rules to ensure accurate reimbursement and audit protection. DC Seminars, Charlotte, NC, 2019

Tension Type Headaches, This course reviews the etiology, evaluation, and treatment of tension‑type headaches, one of the most common conditions seen in chiropractic practice. Chiropractors gain practical tools to differentiate these headaches from other types and apply evidence‑based strategies to reduce their frequency and intensity. DC Hours, Life University, Indian Land, SC, 2019

Food and Inflammation, This course examines how dietary choices influence systemic inflammation and contribute to chronic disease. Chiropractors learn evidence‑based nutritional strategies to reduce inflammatory responses and support patient wellness. DC Hours, Life University, Indian Land, SC, 2019

Digestion and Absorption, This course explains the physiology of how food is broken down and nutrients are absorbed throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Chiropractors gain a clear understanding of digestive processes to better recognize dysfunction and support patient health through evidence‑based care. DC Hours, Life University, Indian Land, SC, 2019

Neuroplasticity Part 2: Brainwaves are a Window to the Brain, This course examines how brainwave activity reflects neuroplastic changes and provides insight into brain function. Chiropractors learn to interpret brainwave patterns as markers of cognitive and emotional health. The material emphasizes how brainwaves serve as a practical window into understanding and guiding patient care. DC Hours, Life University, Indian Land, SC, 2019

Neuroplasticity Part 1: A Basic Overview, This course introduces the fundamental concepts of neuroplasticity and how the brain adapts to internal and external stimuli. Chiropractors learn the mechanisms behind neural change, including synaptic strengthening and reorganization. The material provides a clear foundation for applying neuroplastic principles to patient care and sets the stage for deeper exploration in Part 2. DC Hours, Life University, Indian Land, SC, 2019

Function Based Care Part 2, Building on Part 1, this course explores neuromuscular re‑education, stretching protocols, and postural correction strategies. Chiropractors gain tools to demonstrate medical necessity while restoring optimal movement patterns. The focus is on integrating corrective exercises that address functional deficits and enhance long‑term recovery DC Hours, Fort Mill, SC, 2018

Function Based Care Part 1, This course introduces the philosophy of function‑based care, emphasizing outcomes beyond symptom relief. Chiropractors learn to perform physical capacity tests, prescribe individualized functional exercises, and document medical necessity. The material bridges assessment with action, helping providers deliver measurable, patient‑centered results DC Hours, Fort Mill, SC, 2018

Conditions of the Disc Part 3, The final updated installment examines the pathological progression of disc degeneration and discogenic pain. Chiropractors study internal disc disruptions, nerve ingrowth, and the differences between normal aging and degenerative disc disease. The course emphasizes applying anatomical knowledge to improve diagnostic clarity and patient‑specific care strategies. DC Hours, Fort Mill, SC, 2018

Conditions of the Disc Part 2, This course advances updated information into disc herniations and normal disc aging, clarifying distinctions between pathology and natural changes. Chiropractors review MRI principles and learn to identify protrusions, extrusions, and sequestrations. The material equips providers to differentiate degenerative disc disease from age‑related findings. DC Hours, Fort Mill, SC, 2018

Conditions of the Disc Part 1, This updated course begins with the functional anatomy of the intervertebral disc, including innervation, nutrition, and structural composition. Chiropractors learn how disc anatomy impact’s function and susceptibility to injury. The course concludes with an introduction to MRI interpretation for identifying disc pathology. DC Hours, Fort Mill, SC, 2018

Spinal Decompression, This course reviews the evidence behind decompression therapy, distinguishing research‑supported benefits from marketing claims. Chiropractors learn clinical indications, limitations, and how to critically evaluate patient suitability and manufacturer assertions. DC Hours, Fort Mill, SC, 2018

The 2018 Charlotte Chiropractic Symposium, captures highlights from the Charlotte Chiropractic Event, featuring expert presentations on clinical practice and patient care. Chiropractors gain insights into emerging trends, diagnostic strategies, and therapeutic innovations. The material emphasizes practical applications to enhance daily practice and professional growth. DC Hours, Charlotte, NC, 2018

Insurance Coding NR, This course provides a detailed review of insurance coding requirements and documentation standards for chiropractic services. Chiropractors learn how to properly code procedures, avoid errors, and ensure compliance with regulations. The focus is on improving reimbursement accuracy and protecting against audit risks. DC Hours, Fort Mill, SC, 2016

The Neurology of Pain, This course explores the neurological mechanisms underlying pain perception and modulation. Chiropractors study pathways, neurotransmitters, and brain structures involved in acute and chronic pain. The material connects neurophysiology to clinical strategies for managing patient discomfort. DC Hours, Fort Mill, SC, 2016

Conditions of the Disc Part 3, The final installment examines the pathological progression of disc degeneration and discogenic pain. Chiropractors study internal disc disruptions, nerve ingrowth, and the differences between normal aging and degenerative disc disease. The course emphasizes applying anatomical knowledge to improve diagnostic clarity and patient‑specific care strategies. DC Hours, Fort Mill, SC, 2016

Conditions of the Disc Part 2, This advances information into disc herniations and normal disc aging, clarifying distinctions between pathology and natural changes. Chiropractors review MRI principles and learn to identify protrusions, extrusions, and sequestrations. The material equips providers to differentiate degenerative disc disease from age‑related findings. DC Hours, Fort Mill, SC, 2016

Conditions of the Disc Part 1, This course begins with the functional anatomy of the intervertebral disc, including innervation, nutrition, and structural composition. Chiropractors learn how disc anatomy impact’s function and susceptibility to injury. The course concludes with an introduction to MRI interpretation for identifying disc pathology. DC Hours, Fort Mill, SC, 2016

IASTM: Instrument Assisted Soft-Tissue Mobilization, This course introduces the principles and techniques of IASTM for treating soft tissue dysfunction. Chiropractors learn how specialized instruments can improve mobility, reduce adhesions, and enhance healing. Practical applications are emphasized to integrate IASTM into patient care routines. DC Hours, Asheville, NC, 2016

Evaluation and Management of Low Back Conditions, This course reviews the most common causes of low back pain and evidence‑based management strategies. Chiropractors learn diagnostic approaches, treatment options, and rehabilitation protocols. The material emphasizes functional recovery and long‑term patient outcomes. DC Hours, Charlotte, NC, 2015

An Introduction to Communicable Diseases, This course provides an overview of communicable diseases, their transmission, and public health implications. Chiropractors gain knowledge of infection control, prevention strategies, and clinical considerations. The focus is on protecting both patients and providers in healthcare settings. DC Hours, Charlotte, NC, 2015

Trigger Point Therapy, This course explains the physiology of myofascial trigger points and their role in musculoskeletal pain. Chiropractors learn hands‑on techniques to identify and release trigger points. The material emphasizes practical application for reducing pain and restoring function. DC Hours, Charlotte, NC, 2015

Cervicogenic Headaches, This course examines the etiology and clinical features of cervicogenic headaches. Chiropractors learn diagnostic criteria, differential diagnosis, and treatment strategies. The focus is on evidence‑based care to reduce headache frequency and improve patient quality of life. DC Hours, Charlotte, NC, 2015

Fundamentals of Clinical Nutrition, Focusing on the impact of nutritional supplementation on patient health and wellness. Attention will be given to the indications for and the contraindications of the consumption of vitamins, minerals and botanicals and their effect on human energy production and utilization, growth, reproduction, and longevity. This will provide an in-depth analysis of the sources of essential vitamins and minerals and differential diagnosis of conditions that are causally related to vitamin and mineral deficiencies. The Wise DC, Charlotte, NC, 2013

SELECTED TEACHING/INSTRUCTING/LECTURING/CONSULTING

Physiology Lab Instructor, Life College, Marietta, Georgia, 1995

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Lab Instructor, Marietta, Georgia, 1995

SELECTED PUBLICATIONS

Author, The Power of Decompression. This book provides a comprehensive exploration of non‑surgical spinal disc decompression as a safe, evidence‑based alternative to invasive procedures. It explains the anatomy and physiology of spinal discs, the mechanisms of decompression therapy, and its role in relieving pain from herniations, bulges, and degenerative disc disease

SELECTED MEMBERSHIPS

Carolina Chiropractors Association, Member, 2025

Academy of Chiropractic, Member, 2024

SELECTED HONORS AND AWARDS

Chiropractor of the Year, The Masters, 2000

SELECTED COMMUNITY SERVICE

Knights of Columbus, member

Active in promoting chiropractic wellness and preventive care in the Charlotte community.

Offers lectures and workshops to businesses, schools, and civic groups on topics such as ergonomics, wellness, decompression, stress, nutrition, exercise, and workplace safety.